Major ways immigrants assimilated into mainstream US essays

Significant ways migrants acclimatized into standard US expositions One of the significant ways migrants acclimatized into standard US in the mid twentieth century was by the business world. The business world opened numerous open doors for migrants for a real existence in the U.S. not exclusively did the laborers profited by this yet in addition the mechanical organizations benefitted from it from various perspectives. Foreigners were instructed how to live during the mechanical occasions for instance, they were trained disentangled English on what they needed to realize so as to get by in the production lines; Clock Work was a renowned sonnet/tune. Portage additionally made schools to teach the migrants so as to increase large scale manufacturing. Portage additionally made the Five Dollars Days a benefit plan to prompt passage laborers. The Five biggest nationality bunches were the Poles, Russians, Romanians, Italians and Sicilians, and Austro-Hungarians. They were a lion's share of the workforce that originated from the least industrialized region s of Europe. Because of World War 1, Jews were dealt with the most exceedingly awful as of now. The Jews werent being recruited and if they somehow managed to get a vocation, they would be cheated in their wages; also the treatment from the kindred laborers and chief. During the 1930s The Mexican populace detonated in the Los Angeles region. To this, the Mexicans became to separate classifications of receiving the American Culture: settlement and obstruction, these additionally fell into the center and regular workers. One of the significant clashes between the Mexicans was the Parents versus Little girls. It was the issues of appearance of youngsters and their dismisses of youngsters and furthermore their perspectives on their folks way of life. As time passed by the populace developed, the Mexicans turned into a significant focused on purchaser. An ever increasing number of Mexicans began to do American Activities, for example, go out to see the films, join clubs and so forth. Mus ic additionally assumed a major job for Mexicans, right now. Numerous artists from Los Angeles were Mexicans. ... <!

Doctors Paid to Hastily Review SSD Cases

Specialists Paid to Hastily Review SSD Cases Lives in a critical position: Doctors Paid for Quantity of SSD Case Reviews, Not Quality An examination as of late revealed profoundly upsetting discoveries that specialists in Tennessee were paid for the amount of government inability program applications they looked into, a framework that makes a barefaced dismissal for appropriate strategy and mindfulness, and rather remunerates proficiency propelled by greed.These specialists would quickly audit handicap cases, precluding a larger part from securing likely practical cases so as to get a sizeable measure of cash filling their own pockets without a consideration for the destinies of the a huge number of helpless individuals they held in the balance.Trusting Corrupt Medical Professionals with the Fates of the Vulnerable Disabled Population Those who apply for incapacity frequently have a genuine ailment that is required to keep going for in any event a year, or lamentably, is relied upon to be terminal.It is unconscionable that clinical experts, who were entrusted with the significant activity of assessing administrativ e handicap cases for powerless residents, didn't completely survey cases, including tons of supporting proof. These specialists would rather skim over the data, and give fast decisions that would unjustifiably assess the necessities of those sitting tight for benefits.The late examination underpins a typical pattern of incapacity candidates biting the dust hanging tight for a choice or confronting further declining wellbeing because of the failure to bear the cost of clinical treatment when advantages are denied. Truth be told, 9,714 individuals passed on hanging tight for an intrigue in 2016, likely all while specialists got more extravagant, with an aloof swipe of a pen.Man with Stage 4 Cancer Denied Necessary SSD Benefits by Doctor Set on Filling His Own Pockets The article recounts to the narrative of a man, Alan Chrisman, who labored for a long time as a Stonemason, and obediently paid into the Social Security Disability subsidize all through his vocation. He was determined to have Stage 4 disease which, as indicated by the Social Security Administration’s rules, meets qualification requirements.Unfortunately, his solicitation for SSD benefits was level out denied by Dr. Thomas Thrush.He looked into one case at regular intervals in 2018. The government standard is 1.5 cases 60 minutes. Thrush has earned an astonishing $2.2 million checking on cases since 2012. In the interim, Mr. Chrisman and his family endured, holding up six long a very long time to get an answer, just to feel the devastating load of disavowal while enduring the agony of Stage 4 cancer.Lawyer Helps Apply for Reconsideration, Finds Critical Mistake, Wins SSD Benefits There is certifiably not an adequate measure of balanced governance for specialists, for example, Thrush who are endowed to audit these basic cases. This is on the grounds that a careless 2% of denied cases are looked into by the Social Security Disability Administration.Fortunately, Chrisman employed a legal counselo r who found a basic misstep that Dr. Thrush made, bringing about acquiring the advantages he expected to get clinical treatment and surgery.Nearly half of Disability Offices in the U.S. Prize Doctors for Reviewing whatever number Cases as could be allowed The examinations discoveries are disturbing, and these practices are not just bound to the workplaces in Tennessee. Truth be told, the examination detailed that almost 50% of all handicap workplaces employ specialists to go about as clinical advisors, making a culture that basically grants disavowals and insufficient audits, all for the sake of preparing applications faster.But the applications and supporting clinical proof that the specialists invest constrained energy looking into are something beyond paper, it’s about individuals. These candidates could be a person’s mother, father, sister, sibling, friend.You may even wind up needing applying. Wouldn’t you need a reasonable specialist to deliberately survey your application?Many individuals out of the blue become debilitated, or are brought into the world with a condition that makes it difficult to work. Indeed, almost 50 million Americans are incapacitated, however just around 9,000,000 get benefits, to some extent due to the entangled system.What should a candidate do to stay away from deferrals and defilement, and improve the odds of being approved?Contact an Experienced Lawyer to Help Guide You Through the Complicated SSD Process If you are impaired, shockingly, comparative out of line Social Security Disability audit practices could be going on in your state. Notwithstanding potential misrepresentation, the Social Security Disability application process is characteristically convoluted and confusing.It is essential to contact a talented Social Security Disability legal advisor from the earliest starting point who knows the intricate details of the muddled procedure and can assist you with getting the advantages you merit, strolli ng you through consistently. Your wellbeing is extraordinarily significant, and during this troublesome time, you ought to concentrate on showing signs of improvement, while a legal advisor battles for your rights.We Can HelpIf you are debilitated and unfit to work, call Disability Attorneys of Michiganâ for a free private discussion. We’ll let you know whether we can assist you with getting a month to month check and assist you with deciding whether any cash or resources you get could affect your qualification for incapacity benefits.Disability Attorneys of Michiganâ works hard consistently helping the debilitated of Michigan look for the Social Security Disabilityâ benefits they need. In the event that you can't work because of a physical, mental or psychological hindrance, call Disability Attorneys of Michigan now for a free counsel atâ 800-949-2900.Let Michigan’s experienced inability law office assist you with getting the advantages you deserve.Disabilit y Attorneys of Michigan, Compassionate Excellence. Michigan Social Security Disability Attorney, Social Security Disability Lawyer

The Simple Method to Improve Your Quality of Work

The Simple Method to Improve Your Quality of WorkA Journal Article Review Apa system is like a 'mini-write-up' that uses the already created articles. It is easier to make your own journals than just to create your own articles, especially if you are a busy professional. It saves time and costs, but it can be quite difficult to get things to look perfect on the computer screen. However, this can be fixed by using Journal Entry Correction Software.The good news is that you will have your own personal Journal In Review System for your clients. There are plenty of software packages that make their debut to provide free JIRA system for people to use. However, the downside is that the software packages come with a number of limitations. The good news is that it is not necessary to use such software package to have your own Journal In Review Apa system. I suggest you to find yourself and your free time to use the software that comes with the features that you need.Creating your own journal requires a lot of creativity and effort. What do you need? A computer, some resources and the desire to write your own journal article review for your clients. Here are some of the simple steps to get your own Journal In Review.Create a Process Notebook, to record all the tasks that you do throughout the day. Using this process notebook, you can refer to each task again. You can set up a process guide for each day. And for each task, write the date, purpose, time and date, the title of the task, and the task's value.You can also set up a list of tasks that you want to do for each day, for a specific purpose, for a time, or for a certain time frame. These are referred to as reports. It is wise to use a little more than one list in case you get confused, but even two lists will suffice.For each task that you have set up, write down the day, time, and purpose, and a link to the process notebook. You can create as many lists as you want, depending on how many days you have to complete your tasks.Now, when you go through your day, write down a summary of what you did on each day. This will help you remember more about your day's activities. Also, in your day summary, you can write down the objective that you have for each task that you have set up for that day.Set aside a short time in your day for everything that you do. When I first started doing my Journal In Review, I had to practice this method to see if I really get any benefit from my sessions. However, if you take some time to set up your Journal In Review, it is easy to see how it will help you organize your day and reduce your stress level.

Investigating effectiveness of treatments - 1600 Words

Investigating effectiveness of treatments for TTTS Finding out you are expecting twins can be a joyous and yet frightening prospect, most parents immediately think ‘I have to buy 2 of everything?!’. However, multiple foetuses can cause problems most parents haven’t even considered. One of these is twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome. Twin to twin transfusion syndrome or TTTS, occurs in monochoriomic monozygotic pregnancies and the syndrome affects 1 in 2000 or approximately 10-15%. TTTS occurs when one foetus (the recipient) becomes significantly larger than the other (donor). This is due to unequal distribution of the placenta shared. TTTS is a largely misunderstood condition and most treatments are to make the mother more comfortable but†¦show more content†¦Shruti Saralaya et al (2013) Shruti Saralaya (2013) Does polyhydramnios have an impact on the maternal outcome? International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4 (4) page 234-237 [online] available at: http://bit.ly/1mRS9ym Bar chart comparing cases and controls complication in mother according to Shruti Saralaya et al (2013) Shruti Saralaya et al (2013) study offers a insight into a generally unknown condition, the study was conducted with 100 participants, including 50 cases and 50 controls for equal representation, the study was based on what earlier scientist thought was a correlation for the condition, for example preterm labour with TTTS is high, but not effect on percentage with pregnancy induced hypertension as well as gestational diabetes. Saralaya didn’t work alone on this and worked with multiple other people on the study, suggesting that the results will be more reliable as there will be less researcher bias which is increased as this was an observational study. Stages Depending on the severity of TTTS a woman will be diagnosed with each stage from 1 to 5,Show MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Overcoming Addiction1529 Words   |  7 Pagesof drug addiction. That s right: they are literally getting hypnotized to stop using drugs. This might sound like a far fetched scenario from a silly B-movie, but it is actually a proven and scientific way to beat addiction. Understanding this treatment method can help you decide if it is right for you or if another alternative therapy is more your style. However, it s worth noting the success statistics for hypnotherapy quoted in this article, as they are truly phenomenal. 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There are major effects in the United States and Europe to help identify the role of microbial communities in the human body. The colon requires a balance of microbialRead MoreThe Efficacy And Effectiveness Of Social Anxiety790 Words   |  4 PagesThe substantial evidence for the efficacy and effectiveness of CBT is based primarily on studies looking at â€Å"standard† CBT interventions, which typically consist of 11- 18 weekly sessions. In general, the field of psychotherapy has been shifting toward brief, more intensive approaches in order to reach more patients and become more cost-effective (Ost and Ollendick 2017). Further, recent studies have suggested that for exposure to be maximally effective, it should be delivered in sessions that areRead MoreExperimental And Quasi Experimental Research Design1582 Words   |  7 Pagesexperimental and quasi-experimental research design ((Soy, 2015). 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Based on previous studies (-) this study’s contention that a combination of cold VRT environmentsRead MoreBenefits Of Tpa Outside Standard Treatment Window For Ischemic Stroke1464 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' Benefits of tPA Outside Standard Treatment Window for Ischemic Stroke Treatment of stroke, in general and ischemic stroke specifically, in particular, is aone of the most pressing issues in both nursing and medical science today. This is due to the fact that there are very few available treatment options for the various kinds of stroke. Acute ischemic stroke carriesis a prominent medical issue with a high risk of death or morbidity (Kakma, Stofko, Binning, Liebman Veznedaroglu, 2014). StrokeRead MoreThe Single Leading Cause Of Disability Worldwide Is Low Back Pain815 Words   |  4 Pagesguideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society (2007). While many guidelines recommend evaluation and treatment of LBP that includes the biopsychosocial approach there is sparse consensus among and between primary and specialty healthcare providers that range from diagnostic testing (Cherkin, Deyo, Wheeler, Ciol, 1994) to treatment plans (Cherkin, Deyo, Wheeler, Ciol, 1995). There are a multitude of options in providers, diagnostic testing and interventions, forRead MorePaper856 Words   |  4 Pagescompared to other established interventions, an effect size of .26 indicates a small, but not negligible, advantage of FCBT over child-focused CBT, meaning that both FCBT and child-focused CBT are effective treatments for youth anxiety. The meta-analytic findings provide support for the effectiveness of FCBT interventions over child-focused CBT in reducing childhood anxiety, but gaps remain in the evidence base (Brendel and Maynard, 2013). Particularly, the impact of this review is limited by the small

An Unjustifiable Act Human Trafficking - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2117 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/05/07 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Human Trafficking Essay Did you like this example? The degradation of the human body, the force used to control them through fear, and the false promises of a better future is the use of manipulation seen in the traffickers to recruit young women and men. Human trafficking is our form of modern slavery today and its origin can be traced back to the 1400s, the Atlantic slave trade and possibly even further back. Yet, unlike the African slave trade, human trafficking uses its covert nature to continue using their profits gained from the boys and girls they recruit. Human trafficking falls into various subcategories; such as, forced labor, domestic servitude, organ trade, child begging, and the sex trade. While some are more dominant in certain countries the Trafficking in Persons Report states that, almost all countries are involved in human trafficking as source, transit, and destination countries. Therefore it is safe to say that human trafficking is an ever growing global health concern that has diverse consequences. Human t rafficking affects the world socially, demographically, politically, and in health. Therefore, that is why we must not continue to be turn a blind eye to this worldwide phenomenon or else it will continue to flourish for the rest of the 21st century. Before we get into how human trafficking shapes the world, we must be informed in how it has grown into a transnational organized crime. The U.S. Congress passed a federal statute entitled The Victim of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act in 2000, its main goal was to strengthen programs that ensured that U.S. citizens do not purchase products of human trafficking. While the intent behind this law can be noted it cannot fully grasp this global issue. Human trafficking encompasses smaller issues which illustrates how one issue can lead to another and create an even bigger one. People migrating from one country to another are at risk for human trafficking. A consequence of their vulnerable status, the devastating losses they have experienced, and their precarious life situations until stable solutions become available. Along with migration flows, there is poverty that feeds into human trafficking, the populations that experience extreme poverty are especially vulnerable due to their circumstances and family desperation. The poor are subsequently preyed upon by manipulative traffickers offering false promises of employment and education opportunities, in addition to a better life condition. In reality, the traffickers do not follow through with their promises but by then, it is too late and the people find themselves entrapped. Lastly, we have globalization which is another facilitator of human trafficking. We must note that human trafficking is not an outcome of globalization; its just part of the process itself. For example, women recruited in Thailand, and then trafficked to other states as a sex-slave generate money that is in turn recycled back into the Thailand brothel economy. Human trafficking is a flourishing business and all the factors mentioned are just some to take into account, in order to tackle human trafficking we need to discover effective approaches to help those migrating, in poverty, and improve globalization for the better. The root causes for human trafficking mentioned earlier have been profound and have allowed advocates of human trafficking to grasp this worldwide issue. Yet, most of these conditions have existed for a very long time. They alone do not explain the phenomenal growth of human trafficking since the mid 1980s. Counter trafficking programs and strategies have been insufficient to stem their growth, which allows both small scale and large crime groups to gravitate towards human trafficking. Human trafficking will continue to flourish because the forces of deep rooted poverty, low status of women, and long-term conflicts within small countries contribute to its rise with undiminished force. It is a defining problem of the twenty-first century an d will reshape the worlds populations and quality of life and governance. Trying to define the scale of the problem takes a great amount of effort because of how hidden the nature of this problem is; yet, in 2016 the Trafficking in Persons Report (TIP) cited the International Labor Organization (ILO) that around 40.3 million are in the modern slavery. The supply and demand for human trafficking has increased over time, the reasons why traffickers choose to trade in humans is because it has a low start up cost, minimal risk, high profits, and such a large demand says Louise Shelley, the founder and director of the Terrorism, Transnational Crime and Corruption Center. The Global Financial Integrity puts human trafficking as the third most profitable crime after the drug trade and light weapons and small arms trafficking. It garners profits of roughly $150 billion each year according to the International Labor Organization. The president of the Global Financial Integrity, Raymond Ba ker notes that the fight against transnational crime is not technically difficult. It is a matter of political will. Now, examining the social consequences of human trafficking, it leaves not only a great impact upon the individual but on the community itself. The aftermath of human trafficking for the victim, families, and communities are severe and diverse. Once trafficked, they were exploited and harmed, and the individuals future opportunities in life are often very limited. Trafficked children are deprived of the opportunity of obtaining an education at a crucial age and they suffer psychological scars that may never heal which may prevent them from participating in society. Teenagers and women trafficked for both sexual and labor exploitation are sometimes deprived of the opportunity of marriage or having children if they have the desire to do. Men trafficked as laborers face years without family life and may suffer pain from work-related injuries. Families who have lost ch ildren and youths to traffickers may be permanently traumatized and experience a profound sense of loss. Trafficking done by friends and family members, an all too frequent occurrence, weakens or destroys family bonds. Overall, regardless of where the trafficker derives from what they all have in common are the damaged lives they leave in their wake. Human trafficking has devastating demographic consequences in many regions of the world as it deprives societies of women of childbearing age. Moldova, Ukraine, and Russia have lost hundreds of thousands of women to sexual and labor trafficking (Hughes 53).Yet, demographic loss from trafficking is not confined to women, as smuggling victims from Asia, Latin America, and Africa, which consist of both men and women may become victims of trafficking. Villages in Southern China are literally drained of people, and parts of Mexico are without youthful males (Keefe 249).Those left behind often have difficulty surviving. The political conseque nces of human trafficking are many and diverse. Trafficking undermines democracy and accountability of governments. The use of human trafficking undermines any traditional concepts of human rights. Trafficking destroys the central point of democracy. Democracies establish the right to protection under the law, guarantee human freedom, and establish rights of citizens. The individuals are subject to terrible abuse and often outside the reach of both criminal and civil justice system. But human trafficking victims, by their status, are often not citizens of their country or residence. This is where democracy falls short because then those trapped in the life feel like they have no way out. Therefore, it deters them from seeking help because of the fear they have in being deported. Although many democratic countries agree on the UN protocol on trafficking that defines trafficked people as victims, many have not changed their laws to protect the rights of trafficked people (UNODC). T his reveals the inability of democratic states to protect the principles of society from the increasing violations of rights committed by human traffickers. Trafficking victims die, become seriously ill, or are injured as a result of the hazardous work condition in which they labor, the abuse of their traffickers and their clients, and their sheer physical exhaustion. The constant abuse, violence, and intimidation they have suffered make it nearly impossible for them to return to normal lives. As one official at the International Organization for Migration in Moldova explained, they can repair the broken jaws and bones but they cannot mend the often irreparable psychological effects (IOM). Every year young women who resist their traffickers die, such as the Afghan girls who jump into wells rather than be trafficked (Potterat 159). Other dies from HIV contracted through unprotected sex, because as victims they have no possibility to protect themselves in their sexual encounters. I n the trafficking culture, their lives are cheaper than the cost of medication. An unknown number of sex trafficking victims are killed by their customers. Limited research has been done of the longevity of trafficking victims. But research conducted in the United States on mortality of prostitutes reveals a high likelihood of premature death. Human trafficking has other health cost for the victim that are enduring but not as permanent as death. Many victims of sex trafficking become pregnant. They are often forced by their traffickers to have abortions to continue serving clients without interruption and are frequently rendered sterile by unsanitary conditions while undergoing an abortion (Di Cortemiglia 74). In one epidemiological study in San Francisco in the early 2000s, one quarter of men and women selling sexual services had a form of venereal disease (A. Lutnick 82). Those who control the sex trafficking victims are disinterested in providing any medical assistance to these s ex slaves. Therefore, one can presume that trafficked individuals have an even higher rate of sexual diseases. Therefore, as each trafficking victim has multiple customers daily, sexually transmitted disease and HIV spread into the community, infecting many individuals, compounding health costs, and increasing premature mortality. The consequences of the international drug trade are so evident and significant that many countries like the United States are ready to make strategies countering the drug trade a top policy priority. Their response towards countering the drug trade has been defined as a threat to national and global security. Yet human trafficking, also has far reaching consequences for labor, sexual, and other forms of exploitation which is now a universal phenomenon. The UNODC states that, Countries in all regions are now part of a global market of trafficked individuals. Trafficking undermines state security, as does the drug trade. Like the drug trade, it can perpe tuate conflicts, and undermine order and the principles of democracies. Human trafficking, like the drug trade, contributes to the rise of organized crime. Unlike the drug trade, much of the violence associated with human trafficking is on a personal level, as individuals victims are frequently brutalized and murdered. Women are oppressed and vulnerable children are subject to exploitation, denying them a viable future. Families and communities suffer as member of their communities are trafficked, as the fate of the trafficking victims remains unknown. The broad consequences of human trafficking need further recognition. Whereas many understand that drug trafficking victimizes both the drug abuser and society, few realize that the victims of human trafficking are greater than those actually subject to exploitation. All aspects of human security suffer as a consequence of human trafficking. The global cost of human trafficking may equal or exceed those of the international drug tr ade. There are many ways to take action against human trafficking, and as a part of society we must do our part. Learning the indicators of human trafficking so you can potentially identify a victim can be of great help. There is awareness training programs for law enforcement, educators, employers, and first responders to take part in. Being aware of where your products come from, such as knowing where did your tomatoes come from, or who made your clothes. The Department of Labor contains a List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor (DOL) to take steps and investigate into human trafficking supply chains and gain consumer awareness. Simply raising awareness within your community can go a long way, hosting an awareness raising event to watch and discuss films about human trafficking, a fundraiser, or donating to an anti-trafficking organization. These are some ways to help combat human trafficking, they may seem small and ineffective, but small actions can eventually l ead to long term solutions. In the absence of fundamental change in the now globalized world, human trafficking will grow dramatically for the rest of the twenty first century. The consequences of this tragic trade in human beings will need long term changes in the social, political, and economic life of many countries. There will also be grave threats to individual rights, civil liberties, and human dignity (Massey 293). Therefore, human trafficking a global phenomenon that has been embedded into many countries will continue to shape our world and not for the better. Preventing this vicious and frightening cycle should be a main priority or we face an intimidating future. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An Unjustifiable Act Human Trafficking" essay for you Create order

Globalization and Its Affect on Racism - 1528 Words

Globalization and its Effect on Racism Racism, in the Oxford English Dictionary, is defined as Prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one’s own race is superior, and, The belief that all members of each race possess characteristics, abilities, or qualities specific to that race, especially so as to distinguish it as inferior or superior to another race or races. The essence of both definitions seems to be that specific characteristics are used to segregate people into different levels of superiority. While the truth behind this grouping and subsequent segregation is arguable, it is generally accepted that doing this is wrong. The first thing that tends to come†¦show more content†¦The white settlers’ idea is investment, resource exploitation and capitalism all of which were abundant in the South. Global economic interaction encourages the search for economies with promising resource distribution and availability of factors of pr oduction. Africans readily provided cheap manual labor readily on the White settler’s farms (Dikotter) Historic and contemporary examples indicate a global capitalist system that exploits workers on the basis of color and where workers of favored racialized labor groups receive privileges which the colored segregated racial groups are denied. As global economic boundaries widen, the concept of capitalism continues to spread the ideals of exploitation and oppression on which it thrives and represent the interest of the superior racial group while partial discrimination works against the colored race. Capitalism is a colorblind system that has not just spread globally but also influenced racial lines that favor white supremacy to the detriment of the colored groups. There are still other reasons behind the spread and continued practice of racism in the global context. Racial discrimination has also spread as a result of migration amongst certain groups in the context of globalization. With the rapid economic, political, social and cultural unification of the entire globe, the aspect of people from different poles converging at unlikely bearings. ThisShow MoreRelatedDoes Globalization Contibute To Sustainable Prosperity For All People?960 Words   |  4 Pages Globalization has both benefits and disadvantages. Whether one outweighs the other depends on the person answering the question. However, within this essay is why the advantages can outweigh the disadvantages if society begins to play their cards right and not abuse the chances we have to achieve sustainable prosperity for all. But if the world continues the way it is going now, destroying the earth and each other, the disadvantages can quickly take over and ruin everybody. We cannot live withRead MoreRace: A Philosophical Introduction by Paul Taylor875 Words   |  4 PagesAfter the 2008 election, Taylor rewrote the last chapter of the text to reflect the new conversation brought about with the election of our first black president. In the first edition, chapter six undertakes how race affects the increasingly prevalent topic of immigration and globalization in the United States (among various other things). Taylor stresses the importance of defining immigration administration as a racial structure, regardless of the insistence of supporters that they are simply enforcingRead MoreGlobalization and Human Resource Management Essay1360 Words   |  6 Pagesever. Globalization is now a key factor when creating a business strategy for most companies whether they are small family own businesses or huge corporations. Globalization however does not just involve selling a product in other countries. There are legal and cultural concerns that must be addressed. The legal aspects are fairly simple because in most places the laws are spelled out. Its the local customs, and regional way of doing things that can be tricky. Research on globalization has shownRead MoreRace Is A Biological Reality Or A Social Construct?1566 Words   |  7 Pagesthe question, is it a biological reality or a social construct? I think that to a certain extent race is a biological reality. Maybe at the beginning of time, race used to be only a completely biological reality. But as time passes by, thanks to globalization there is a lot of mixed people out there that it is starting to be more of a social construct. There are ways to be able to tell how it can be a social construct. First off, race is never defined the same by two different people from two differentRead MoreStudent Leaderships : America s History And Government1048 Words   |  5 PagesWhen history was repeated in America a good example of that is slavery. 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In this paper, globalization is defined, as well as identifying various challenges and opportunities associated with globalization. Defining Globalization Globalization is the distribution of products and services to nations around the world. Each nationRead MoreLife Has Undergone A Series Of Experiences939 Words   |  4 Pagesundergo a change in the scenario and one of them is racism. In this era of technological transformation the world has become a smaller place. Globalization has become a common word with lots of people travelling for study or work purpose. Globalizations has actually widened the gap between the rich and the poor countries or say the developed and the developing or underdeveloped countries. Migration is an important and inseparable part of Globalization. Every individual involved in this process has theRead MoreGlobalization Is A For The Mass Movement Of Labor1417 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization currently constitutes for the mass movement of labor especially from developing to developed nations. However, some aspects of globalization have resulted to the formation of structures that have resulted to exploitation and domination of labor force (Mohanty, 2013). Notably, when movement of labor is involved, issues about gender inequality arises and other aspects such as sexism, and racism as facets of colonialism in the current global economic e ra. For instance, women from developing

How Should We Treat The Homeless Essay Example For Students

How Should We Treat The Homeless? Essay How Should We Treat The Homeless? Essay I think that to treat all homeless people in one certain way would be hard for me to do because there are many reasons for a person to be homeless, and some of them should be treated differently from others. I feel that the runaways and drug addicts dont deserve as much as the unemployed and war veteran types. But I feel in my heart that all people with no homes, or lives for that matter, should get some sort of help to survive and get back on their feet so that they can become a pro-ductive member of society. Lars Eighner, a homeless man, wrote a book entitled Travels with Lizbeth: Three Years on the Road and on the Streets in which he describes in one chapter the process of scavenging Dumsters for food and other necessities. Eighner states that even though he is homeless with not much money, he still eats and sometimes finds money from scavenging Dumpsters. This seems like a form of self-reliance for him. In his story, Eighner tells us what is safe to eat, how to tell if it is safe, and where to get the food. He states that a lot of people throw away perfectly good food, and when they do he finds it. Eighner says the food can be evaluated with some confidence largely on the basis of appearance. In my opinion, I dont care if the food looks perfect, I wouldnt eat garbage unless I was dying from hunger. But eating is only one problem facing the homeless. Their second priority should be shelter. Where will they go if it is freezing or something? Many large cities have homeless shelters, but sometimes they get full and the last to arrive might not be allowed in due to overcrowding according to fire laws. I wish that they would let these people sleep on the floor or something rather than sleep outside and freeze to death. I think that if the government cant help these people get back on their feet, then they should build larger shelters to house all of them. They could even serve more food at the shelters so the homeless wont have to eat garbage. I know my city is building a very large shelter to take in the homeless and I hope other cities follow. Homeless people have many problems to face. If this country would organize more programs to help the homeless, we might see some really low-class panhandlers become productive citizens if they choose to. Then the people who have been helped could help more homeless to get back on their feet. It could be a chain of homeless helping homeless. .

A Critical analysis of Gombe by Jane Goodall Essay Example

A Critical analysis of Gombe by Jane Goodall Essay Example A Critical analysis of Gombe by Jane Goodall Essay A Critical analysis of Gombe by Jane Goodall Essay A critical review of Gumbo Jane Goodly the worlds foremost expert on chimpanzees, wrote Gumbo. She is famous for her 45-year study of social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees in Gumbo Stream National Park, Tanzania. Gumbo was one of her numerous memoirs about the chimpanzees, which was originally published in Through a Window (1990). By using the exquisite eye of a scientist, Goodly indicated her new perspective about pharmacology intelligibly. In her writing, she draws the reader in with vivid descriptions of the world and life of the chimpanzees, and resonates with he reader by discussing the many possible windows with which to view the world through. Jane Goodwills writing is first based on her passion with the chimpanzees as well as for pharmacology. She used all of her sensitive senses to feel and notice every single change in sound and movement around her, which catches the readers interest from the very beginning of her essay. Jane Goodly began her story by taking the readers into her room in the early morning of the day, in which she decided to enjoy it fully with her old friends the chimpanzees. With a miniature binocular in ere hand, Goodly began her new day of discoveries by carefully recording, watching, analyzing, and objectifying daily behaviors of a chimpanzees group. She named each one of the chimps as if they were her friends or even family, which created a familiar feeling for all readers. She notes every detail of chimpanzees facial expressions and distinguishes different sounds that come with particular emotions, which vary from nervousness to anger. Like how Goblin, top-ranking male of the community, made his nest, showed himself vigorously swaying around the branches, or threaten our scientist with his heavy breath. And how Fife, a grown female, took care all of her chubby babies. Jane Goodly allows readers find themselves gliding along the text by using several intense verbs that create a vivid specific set of images of the beautiful world that she lives in. Long years of integrating into the chimpanzees community make it seem like Jane Goodly could feel the pain underlying Fifes eyes, which may recall her old mother and brother. Finally, she ended her essay by taking the readers back into her room, which create a cyclical feel, making the reader return to the same feeling established at the start of the story. Goodly reflected on past events to learn something and share new meaning in with the readers. While watching the chimps, her memories with her mom suddenly come back thought her mind. By recalling full details, Goodly brings a full concept of understanding to the reader about her own experiences with the chimpanzees. These flashbacks were prompted by an incident or intense action that draws a vivid picture for the reader, by using her story to illustrate her main point. The effects of Jane Goodwills flashbacks on the reader are to provoke interest and make the detail more easily understood and to reveal important components. She had create a good rapport with the readers by identifying with a common experience, therefore, the several figurative languages such as metaphor and simile, Goodly gives readers reason to read her writing. After many years contributing to pharmacology, Jane Goodly finally realized that there are many windows through which we can look out into the world, searching for meaning like the window of science. She brings the readers closer to the world of science, the world of wild animals by giving a lot of her own experiences with the chimpanzees. By using human knowledge, Jane Goodly observed tool-making by the humanness.

Tsarist Rule in the years 1856-1917 and Communist Rule from essays

Tsarist Rule in the years 1856-1917 and Communist Rule from essays Although we are looking at two different forms of government rule it can be perhaps suggested that there were similarities in these forms of government but it may also be suggested that fundamentally and ideologically they were completely different types of states. Both were centralist states, which were prepared to use totalitarian methods to rule over a vast, difficult to govern, state with its many different geographical and ethnic regions and enormous population. The Russian empire covered a sixth of the worlds land surface, with 12 different time zones and various ethnicities in which approximately 50 per cent of those were Slav this indeed created integration problems which of course made the country hard to govern. Perhaps we can assume because of this centralised control and government was required in order for the empire to be held together. The characteristics of both regimes were very important, Stalin developed his cult of personality and the Tsars ruled as absolute Monarchs. The Tsars were extremely autocratic, the supreme rulers of both church and state and answerable only to God. A period of reform started with Alexander II (1855-1881) with the hope of strengthening the monarchy but his successor Alexander III (1881-1894) turned back the clock, his reign saw a period of repression. His son Nicholas II (1894-1917) succeeded him, a conservative who was not suited to rule as an absolute monarch. I think that the diverse smaller nationalities within the Russian empire suffered under both regimes. The Tsar had a policy of a unified Russian empire (Russification) and integrated such countries as the Ukraine and Poland into the Russian empire but this indeed did cause the problem of a clash of ethnicities and with their integration into the Russian empire. The Russian language, Orthodox religion and Russian style of clothing were almost forced onto these states. This was seen as attack on their way of life and a ...

Evolution of Music in Washington D.C Research Paper

Evolution of Music in Washington D.C - Research Paper Example Evolution of the emo music The word ‘EMO’ was first started in the ‘80s’ and was used to describe music which was being composed during depressing times. They target to console and bring closure to the audience, the listeners and the singer. The lyrics featured in this genre of music are often emotional and very expressive. The first band to play the genre of music was the ‘sunny day real estate’ and later on the scene was completely changed with the arrival of ‘sound garden and nirvana’. Initially, it was known as emotional hardcore or emocore music. Emo music often brings out a distinctive relationship between artists and fans. It often describes the different aspects of fashion, the various behaviors of people in our societies and the various cultural practices among people (Troy & Cannato, 2009). The genre of music has also been associated with such practices like promoting cutting and self –mutilation. A good example is that in the album ‘ta king back Sunday’, the cover on the one of the album consist of a song called ‘cute without at E. There are different EMO bands and some of the most popular ones are the ‘Panic!’ ‘At The Disco,’ ‘Fall out Boy’ among others. These names were given to the albums because of the type of music in question and the general appearance of the music. EMO songs represents or talks about different depressing situations and involves themes like love, loneliness, fallacy amongst others. Such aspects clearly spell out the expressive nature of EMO.

Identifying and Describing the Ethical Issue. Worldcom Essay

Identifying and Describing the Ethical Issue. Worldcom - Essay Example The company manipulated the company's financial results in order to meet Wall Street expectations and artificially inflate their stock price amidst declining financial performance. Treating operational expenses as capital investments inflated the company's operating income since expenses are supposed to be accounted for in the quarter that they are incurred, instead of being spread out over a period of years. In this case this illegal accounting practice allowed Worldcom to treat operational expenses that should have been fully recognized each operating quarter as a long term capital expenditure, where related costs are expensed during the operating lifetime of a specific asset instead of being accounted for during one specific accounting period. As a result three former Worldcom executives were convicted of accounting fraud. David Myers, the third executive in command and Worldcom's former controller, was convicted to one year and one day in prison. The former controller received a much lesser sentence than the other executives due to his early admission of responsibility and remorse as well as extraordinary cooperation with the government in exposing the extent of the fraud including the major players involved (Cbsnews, 2009).Scott D. Sullivan, Worldcom's former chief financial officer, was convicted to five years in prison as part of a plea agreement in which he testified against the company's CEO Bernard J. Ebbres. Bernard Ebbres was eventually convicted to 25 years in prison for the Worldcom accounting fraud ultimately leading to the company's bankruptcy (Sullivan, 2013). In 2001Worldcom reported $7.7 billion in cash flow from operating activities instead of the true amount of $4.6 billion as a result of misrepresenting $3.8 billion of operational expenses resulting from the Sprint merger. Mr. Sullivan failed to inform Arthur D. Anderson, the firm's accountant at the time, of his decision to treat the expenses as capital expenditures in a clear and blatant attempt to disguise his illegal accounting manipulations from the accounting firm. This deceptive accounting manipulation resulted in the company overstating its EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) which is the barometer that most investors utilize to evaluate a company's overall financial health and performance. As the company started the accounting fraud in the first quarter of 2001, Worldcom reported an EBITDA of $2.1 billion instead of $1.4 billion. By the end of 2001 the company had originally reported an EBITDA of $10.5 billion instead of the correct figure of $6.3 billion. Consequently Worldcom reported a profit of $1.4 billion for 2001 and $172 million in the first quarter of 2002, where in reality the company had loses amounting to billions during that accounting period (Eichenwald, 2002). This accounting fraud directly violates the accounting principles of reliability in accounting practice, as well as the â€Å"full disclosure† and the â€Å"matching† principle, where all expenses incurred during an accounting period are matched with the period revenues which it directly affects (Businessweek, 2002). Explaining Alternative Courses of Action and Related Trade-Offs B) Troy Normand, as the manager for the corporate reporting department, was responsible of the accuracy and reliability of corporate financial reports. Based on his testimony and full account of the conversation with Scott Sullivan regarding the events that transpired, we can conclude that Mr. Normand was in full knowledge and understood the implications and illegal nature of the accounting treatment given to the Sprint merger expense accounts. Therefore his actions regarding the treatment of the Sprint expense accounts was both unethical and illegal

Examine the use of the dramatic monologue Essay Example for Free

Examine the use of the dramatic monologue Essay Examine the use of the dramatic monologue in the poetry of Carol Ann Duffy Unlike the soliloquy, the dramatic monologue speaks directly to the reader and voices a single character or personas thoughts, this offers a better understanding of the ideas and message the poet is trying to express. The dramatic monologue is used to form a bond or relationship between the speaker and the reader, taking the poem to a personal level, and in turn more effective in conveying a certain message. This essay will explore the way the dramatic monologue is used in both Demeter and Mrs. Midas by Carol Ann Duffy, taken from her collection of poems The Worlds Wife. The phrase, Behind every great man there is said to be a great woman comes to mind when reading The Worlds Wife. The title of this collection reveals much about its content and Duffys intentions. The Worlds Wife places emphasis on the wife, giving the woman the centre stage and allowing her the chance to speak through the medium of the dramatic monologue. From Mrs. Midas to Mrs. Beast, Duffy explores the thoughts and feelings of the women behind famous men, be it through history or through myth or fairytale, Duffy makes it very clear that every woman has a tale to tell. Mrs. Midas tells the untold story of the well-known Greek myth King Midas, who is miraculously, granted the wish of turning everything he touches into gold. As with all the poems in The Worlds Wife, the title is a clear giveaway of what the poem is about to entail, and this is no different. Mrs. Midas, the wife of King Midas is the persona of this particular monologue and here she voices her thoughts on her husbands newfound ability. The kitchen filled with the smell of itself. This personification continues through the first stanza of Mrs. Midas. Its steamy breath and wiped the others glass like a brow, personifies the kitchen Mrs. Midas is in to help you relate to the familiar homely setting that surrounds her. The effect of this is that you feel how she feels at that time, safe, happy and without a care in the world. The lines begun to unwind and the imagery of her relaxing to a glass of wine enforce this feeling. The use of dramatic monologue helps to dramatise the final line of the stanza, He was standing under the pear tree snapping a twig, the descriptive lines before this contrasts with the abrupt change of topic, this prepares you for the turning point in her story, where the twist to her tale begins. Within the next few stanzas Mrs. Midass tone dramatically changes from feeling relaxed and happy to shocked and horrified at what her husband has done. He came into the house. The doorknobs gleamed. He drew the blinds. The short sentences evoke a feeling of everything happening too fast, supporting the shocked and horrified mood, which continues to the next stanzas. The first point of the poem in which you hear of her husbands reaction is where he laughs in reply to her question, What in the name of God is going on? Duffy has intended his initial reaction to be laughter instead of explaining himself to portray the stereotypical man that doesnt show consideration or take the situation or his wife seriously when she clearly needs it. The poem is set out in a structure of eleven stanzas consisting of six lines where only two exceptions of this rule is made. He toyed with his spoon, then mine, then with the knives, the forks. The word forks takes a line by itself to help you imagine the way in which Mrs. Midas is speaking to you, she is clearly still in a state of shock and this new line marks a short pause in her speech where she is struggling to stay calm. You see, we were passionate then, where then is on a line by itself it is as though Mrs. Midas has taken a short moment to imagine those happy times when they were passionate, appreciating them as those days are now long gone. I locked the cat in the cellar, The toilet I didnt mind. Like in much of her work, Duffy implements short spouts of humour throughout the poem, the effect of this is that the colloquial language engages the reader and helps to support the idea that Mrs. Midas is actually voicing her tale to the reader personally. Mrs. Midas speaks bitterly about the fatal consequences her husband has bought to their marriage, Separate beds. In fact, I put a chair against my door, near petrified, she also reminisces of the days when they were happy and uses words such as unwrapping which connotes the excitement she once felt. Contrasting the good times they had together with the breakdowns of their marriage they are experiencing now highlights the selfishness and lack of thought her husband had for their relationship. The poem ends with Mrs. Midas being forced to separate from her husband. He is left secluded on his own in the wilds away from people he can potentially harm. The irony of this is that he had hoped the power of the golden touch would win him prosperity, popularity and love and respect by all, and yet it has forced him to live alone for the rest of his life, unable to ever be intimate with his wife again, and unable to enjoy the things he had hoped money would buy him. but the lack of thought for me. Pure selfishness.

Essay --

A Feminist Approach to Susan Glaspell’s â€Å"Trifles† The approach being used for Susan Glaspell’s play is feminist criticism. Glaspell’s play was written in 1916. In the 1900s women were expected to stay home, clean, cook, and take care of the family. Men were the providers of the household, smarter, and in control. Today women are more independent. They are running businesses and taking on more masculine jobs such as, firefighters and police officers. Women are even working and raising families. In some households the wife works while the husband stays home. A woman can do a man’s job and maybe sometimes better. Linda Napikoski explains, â€Å"Feminist criticism is the analysis that arises from the viewpoint of feminism, feminist theory and/or feminist politics. Feminist literary criticism suggest that women in literature were historically presented as objects seen from a male perspective. Feminist literary criticism actively supports including women’s knowledge in literature and valuing women’s experience. It has since intertwined with postmodernism and increasingly complex question of gender and social roles.† â€Å"Trifles was based on true events. In 1900, a man named John Hossack was murdered with an ax while he slept. His wife, Margaret claims to have slept through the murder. The Jury did not believe her story and found her guilty of murder. Susan Glaspell, who was a journalist with Des Moines Daily News, covered the trial for her newspaper. Even though she did not have any criminal justice background, Glaspell acted like a true detective. She investigated the murder by visiting the farmhouse where Hossack and his wife Margaret lived. She also interviewed attorneys and studied testimonies. Glaspell became very impressed with the st... ...what his life was like behind closed doors. He could have been abusive and angry towards his wife causing her to snap. â€Å"She – come to think of it, she was kind of like a bird herself – real sweet and pretty, but kind of timid and – fluttery. How – she – did – change† (1074). Mrs. Wright did change. She felt trapped in her marriage and she needed to escape. Her life was stolen from her. She strangled her husband and took his life. She probably felt that her life was already over and it wouldn’t matter if she were put in prison or not. Women might see things in a different light than men. They want to please the man in their life, but at the same time they want to be respected and seen as a human beings with feelings. Women today are stronger and more in charge and they don’t allow for a man to come into their life and destroy what they have built for themselves.

Project Sustainability

Executive summary This module is not a detailed study of all aspects of sustainability. The goal of this module is a general introduction into sustainability with a focus on the impact and the effect on projects  © University of Southern Queensland 2 MGT8021 – Project sustainability management throughout their life span. With this knowledge it should be possible for you to identify, understand and address the key issues related to definition and delivery of projects that adhere to current concepts of sustainability, and how to plan for the sustainment of those projects throughout their life span.The concept of sustainability is explored in terms of consumption of resources – this can apply to inputs that are required to the project ‘system’ in order to deliver the project outcomes, the processes by which the project is managed, and the nature of the outputs and their need for resources throughout their useful life span. A range of project sectors is consi dered in order to understand the different implications for each sector. Also, it must be remembered that sustainability works inside of a closed loop system.In all of your deliberations about sustainability and project management you must remember the need to maintain a systems approach. 1. 1 Sustainability issues in a project environment Sustainability is a term that evokes emotion in people about certain events or practices that affect our long term survival of ourselves and all other aspects of our planet. We need to be able to work through this emotion and focus on what is important in an objective and reflective way. By their very nature projects use and affect many resources throughout the life of the project.Some of these resources are consumed or adversely affected by the project. For example, if there was a project to build a new major airport, there would be many issues to consider, and the issue is can their resolution be sustained for the life of the airport? So, the qu estion we need to ask when addressing the project is ‘Can this project be sustained and for how long? ’ The resources required to sustain the project may be physical (natural resources) or they might simply be people (human resources). They could also include local resources as well as imported resources.As a result there are many dimensions of sustainability to consider in a project environment. In 1983 the United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) convened under Gro Harlem Brundtland a commission to address the growing concern about the accelerating deterioration of the human environment and natural resources and the consequences of that deterioration for economic and social development. This became known as the Brundtland Commission. The Brundtland Commission defined sustainable development in its 1987 Report titled Our Common Future as:Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the abil ity of future generations to meet their own needs (World Commission on Environment and Development 1987) A full copy of the report is available at http://www. un-documents. net/wced-ocf. htm There are other definitions but this one is often used as the baseline definition. The question that needs to be proactively addressed as we look at the resources required to construct and sustain a project, ‘will it be possible to sustain current and future resources? ’ There are two aspects of sustainability to a project.In the design and construction phases of the project, resources of all kinds are consumed. Similarly, during its operational life there is a need to  © University of Southern Queensland MGT8021 – Project sustainability management 3 provide resources so that the project can continue to operate profitably and efficiently throughout its life. This through life provision of resources is also known as the sustainment phase. This term is used by Defence, but it is also being used in the wider commercial areas. Blanchard (p. 350) provides a short description about sustaining system maintenance and support functions.But, to sustain these functions requires a capability to provide the range and depth of services for the expected life of the project, including extensions. We often think of project life in terms of years, but, more than likely, it will be decades or in the case of dams, centuries. So, it is important in terms of the project to understand the life of the project as well as the sustaining events for it. When dealing with terms that can have meanings depending upon the context of the situation as well as the potential for emotion, it is important to have a sound base on which to use the word, and to be able to defend its usage.A search of the Oxford English Dictionary shows that sustainability first appeared in the mid-1960s in a form that is consistent with contemporary usage. Its usage in the context of sustainable development is first referenced in 1972. So, it is a relatively new word. The On-Line Oxford English Dictionary defines sustainable development as follows: sustainable development n. (a) Econ. economic development which can be sustained in the long term; (b) Ecol. utilization and development of natural resources in ways which are compatible with the maintenance of these resources, and with the conservation of the environment, for future generations.When developing a project it is necessary to be able to determine the current and future needs of the project and the ability of the providers of the future to meet those needs. To carry out the sustainment work of maintenance will require facilities and workshops of different sources. Although these are technical designs, they are controlled by other factors such as planning laws. Therefore, to start developing a definition for sustainability we need to start by considering the wider meaning of sustainable development. Reading activity 1. 1 Selected reading 1. is the Sustainable Development Guidelines for the Brisbane City Council which is a large local government body in Queensland Australia (Brisbane City Council 2005). This reading will provide more indepth detail about sustainable development as required by a local government authority. On completion of this reading, carry out research to find out what your local government authority requires in terms of sustainable development. Compare the two approaches. Selected reading 1. 2 is a paper based on the work done by the Western Australia government on sustainability (Hartz-Karp & Newman 2006).Governments at all levels have an interest in sustainable development, and this paper describes the issues in setting up a sustainability program from first principles. After completing these readings, reflect on the wider issues of sustainability and the sustaining outcomes described by Blanchard. Can you identify the links between the different needs?  © University of Southern Queen sland 4 MGT8021 – Project sustainability management 1. 2 Reporting sustainability Given the diverse industries involved in projects, it would be difficult to have comparative and transparent reporting without some form of consistent process.This is achieved though the Global Reporting Initiativeâ„ ¢ (GRI) (Global Reporting Initiative 2008). The GRI is the world de facto standard on sustainability reporting. This is achieved though a set of guidelines, currently known as the G3. The purpose of these guidelines is for organizations to report their social, economic and environmental performance as routinely and with the same discipline as the financial reports. Many organizations routinely report on their sustainability credentials using the GRI G3 guidelines as the reporting standard.Reading activity 1. 2 Log onto www. globalreporting. org and familiarize yourself with the general content of the site. Read the G3 Guidelines to appreciate the range and depth of issues address ed in sustainability reporting. As can be seen from the G3 Guidelines, reporting imposes a significant workload on an organization. Also, as this is an important communication document for the organization, some industries can expect to have their sustainability report critically evaluated by groups within the community. Reading activity 1. 3Log onto websites for large organizations such as those suggested below and do internal searches for sustainability. Read these approaches and reports and see the extent to which this work is done. Now, if you were on a project within an organization such as this, with these reporting requirements, how would you approach this work? ? BHP Billiton at www. bhpbilliton. com ? Rio Tinto at www. riotinto. com ? Hydro Tasmania at www. hydro. com. au 1. 3 Sustainability impacts on management of projects Projects do not occur in a vacuum. They occur in a business environment that is closely monitored by many people.Many of these people have no direct in volvement on the project, but they are interested in it because of the way it could affect their lifestyle or the natural environment in some way. Traditionally, we talk about the shareholders of a project. Increasingly, business is being forced to consider Triple Bottom line (TBL) reporting. In this paradigm, shareholders are replaced by stakeholders. From a project management approach it is now necessary to make sure that a broader range of stakeholders than just shareholders is clearly identified. It is now  © University of Southern QueenslandMGT8021 – Project sustainability management 5 necessary to address the needs of stakeholders other than just shareholders, and these could be competing interests. Reading activity 1. 4 Read selected reading 1. 3 on sustainability in business (Dorf 2001). Consider the added requirements that emerging sustainability issues are placing on business. How do these issues get included in the overall budget for a project? As a project has a future life, it is not good enough to reinvent the past. It is necessary that you be able to consider future issues.These may be unclear early in the life of a project; but, you need to attempt to develop some idea of what sustainability issues will impact the future of the project. For example, a project might be a suburban rail system with an expected life of 40 years. How do you plan for appropriately trained people to maintain the system over the 40 years? One of the most critical aspects of through life project sustainability is obsolescence. The obsolescence could be in the form of parts, tools, facilities, or skills. At a higher level, obsolescence could be due to the technology or societal factors.An example is the demise of society’s acceptance of coal-fired power stations over the last few years. Obsolescence management is an important aspect of project management sustainability and requires good skills in understanding technology from all aspects. You need to be a ble to anticipate the changes that are likely to happen. This anticipation will usually rely upon reading about relevant and complementary topics as well as seeking specialized opinions. The reference list includes books that provide approaches to future issues and problems.Even though it may seem unrealistic at this time, carefully crafted future thinking may position your project far ahead of anything else at that time. The book Cradle to Cradle (McDonough & Braumgart 2002) is a good example of addressing the challenges we need to address. In the classic through-life approach we talk about ‘cradle to the grave’ to reflect that at the end of its useful life, equipment is disposed of in some way. In the ‘cradle to cradle’ concept the emphasis is on designing products and their packaging so that at the end of useful life they are regenerated, rather than just discarded thoughtlessly.Remaining Useful Life (RUL) is one of the measures of performance that is of ten used to asses an asset. This is usually calculated on classical economic bases to get the most profitable life out of an asset. However, it may be that other criteria included in the G3 or Triple Bottom Line reporting are the drivers of the Remaining Useful Life of the project. When considering the sustainability impact on projects it is necessary to take a systems view and think proactively about the through-life sustainability issues of a project.Just because the issue seems unrealistic at this time, does not mean that it could not turn into a significant problem to resolve in the future. That is, significant management problems may be created for the future.  © University of Southern Queensland 6 MGT8021 – Project sustainability management 1. 4 Sustainability considerations for project sectors In a practical sense, sustainability issues are driven by Environmental Impact Statements. There are two broad considerations: statutory and voluntary.In some projects (such as mining) there is a statutory requirement to perform an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and publish the findings in an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). Don’t get caught up in the actual terms, as there is little consensus on what constitutes an EIA or an EIA. In most cases, it will be decided by the circumstances of the project. On other projects there may not be any statutory requirement; however, given the attitude of the community towards major projects, there may be a need for voluntary consideration of the issues addressed in Environmental Impact Statement requirements.It is not possible to identify all considerations for all sectors and table 1. 1 provides a summary of the key general considerations to be addressed. Table 1. 1: Environmental considerations by project sector Sector Considerations Aviation Air worthiness, passenger comfort, passenger safety, reputation Property Physical appearance, occupant safety, public safety Engineering Design strength, mai ntenance, maintenance support, integrity Infrastructure Service provision, public safety, extremely long life Software Media, programming skills, configuration, documentationQuite often there are numerous regulations that prescribe the issues to be considered for sustainability. This is achieved through environmental investigations into a particular project. The Wyaralong Dam is a new project to build a dam near Beaudesert, south of Brisbane in Queensland, Australia. This project requires an Environmental Impact Statement, the details of which are available at: http://www. deedi. qld. gov. au/cg/wyaralong-dam-project. html Log onto the URL above and skim through the scope of considerations for such a project. Now, log onto the URL below for a fact sheet on environmental impact statements: http://www. pa. qld. gov. au/register/p00320aa. pdf While at this site navigate to the various links to obtain a wider perspective of the considerations of the environmental impact statements. Focu s on the first three elements of this fact sheet.  © University of Southern Queensland MGT8021 – Project sustainability management 7 ? assess the potential adverse and beneficial environmental, economic, and social impacts of the project; ? provide information to the public about the project and its impacts; ? obtain input from the community and stakeholders about the project, its impacts and management;These three elements address the core considerations that need to be addressed to demonstrate the sustainability of the project. Although there are many elements listed in the fact sheet, it is realistic to assume that if these three elements are not done correctly the project will find progress difficult for a number of reasons not associated with the technical aspects of the project. A significant issue that faces global organizations is to ensure that the sustainability considerations for projects that are legal in one jurisdiction are not illegal in another jurisdiction. Many larger organizations have Codes of Practice or Codes of Conduct to assure an independent legal authority that the integrity of their processes is compliant. Assuring project sustainability in your sector may fall into this realm of compliance reporting. You will need to find out to ensure that this matter is addressed otherwise it poses a significant legal and financial risk to the organization. That is, how do the governance responsibilities and accountabilities drive the requirements for sustainability considerations in your sector?To consolidate your understanding of sustainability considerations you should explore the statutory and voluntary considerations for project sustainability in your local area. 1. 5 Draft a sustainability model for a project A model is the description of reality. However, as many different people will have a diverse perception of reality, it is often difficult in a consensus environment developing a model. The risk adverse approach is to adopt a mod el developed by another group and adapt or adopt it for the group’s purpose. Sometimes this will work and sometimes it will not.Even with these difficulties it is still beneficial to consider the elements of a sustainability model. Reading activity 1. 5 Selected reading 1. 4 is a report on a national sustainability initiative. Sustainability models can take many forms and have different starting points, and an example of this is the Australian National Sustainability Initiative (ANSI) (Australian National Biocentre Inc. 2004). Look at the cover photo. It shows the interface between urban and un-developed land, with a creek as the boundary. If you look at the creek you will notice that it is a series of water holes.Now, count how many swimming pools are located in the adjoining private residences. Can our water courses sustain private swimming pools? Read through this initiative and form your own views about whether this document offers a baseline as a suitable model for susta inability? If it does: how and why; if it does not: how and why not?  © University of Southern Queensland 8 MGT8021 – Project sustainability management The basic model for sustainability is based on the balance between economics, ecology and society. Dorf (2001) paragraph 2. 3 addresses this triple bottom line approach.Figure 1. 1 provides an approach to a general model for sustainability. Figure 1. 1: The interdependence of economics, ecology and society (Source: Dorf 2001, p. 43) In this model the three elements of triple bottom line accounting are divided into four main groups of corporation, cultural values, community, and person. These groups are further subdivided into twelve components to be considered. In your current or future experience you will come across models with more than 100 components. Dorf (2001, p. 51) lists ten principles of sustainable business practices.There practices were developed by the Coalition for Environmentally Responsible Economics (CERES). In these examples from Dorf we see approaches to models based on a relatively few components. In drafting a model it is suggested that you work with 10–12 components to keep it understandable. If there are too many components it will be difficult to maintain comprehension of what is being modeled and this will make it difficult to communicate your model. Key aspects will get lost in the minutia of the detail. The twelve points proposed in figure1. are analogous to the standard twelve points of the compass, and this makes it easy to present to a wider audience. Other approaches to a model include the G3 reporting framework (Global Reporting Initiative 2008). The G3 describes how sustainability should be reported and this makes it a model in its own right. But this is a very detailed approach and is probably better approached through a more general higher model such as in Figure 1. 1. When drafting a sustainability model it is necessary to collect as many approaches to a model as is possible and to make them as inclusive as possible.The key issue is to be able to find the balance for your project that is accepted by the wider stakeholders, and does not trivialize important issues. This might mean that you have to research many aspects of the project, other than its technical components in order to draft a good model. In the supplementary reading list are several titles that provide a range of views to consider when developing project management strategies and plans.  © University of Southern Queensland MGT8021 – Project sustainability management 9 In this module we look at sustainability as a separate issue.However, it must be seen as part of the quality management system of an organization. ISO9000 is a set of standards for quality management maintained by the International Organization for Standardization , and proposes figure 2. 1 as a model for the delivery of quality within an organization. Sustainability is part of the quality system and s hould not be treated separately from it or exclude it. In this context, the quality system should also include project management standards such as those in the Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) (Project Management Institute 2004).Thus, the key drivers in the project are addressed through the one paradigm of quality. Figure 1. 2: Model of a process-based quality management system (Source: ISO9000 2006, p. 3) In the quality diagram shown in figure 1. 2, the various stakeholders are clearly identified as input customers who are imposing requirements on the system. In the product realization phase, (the project) the requirements come to life and treated as part of the continuously improving aspects of the quality management systems. For those who use Six Sigma processes in their organization, the same link is made.A model for sustainability should not be seen as a separate model, but inclusive of and derived for and from the quality management system. All of the sustainability issues and considerations that we have addressed can be addressed within the quality management system model. This is probably the most powerful model to represent the commitment of the organization to sustainability. Conclusions Projects are an important mechanism to deliver the goods and services of all types that we require for living. This also includes the delivery of goods and services in the aid of others or natural disasters. University of Southern Queensland 10 MGT8021 – Project sustainability management Projects do not exist in a vacuum and impact on all aspects of society, economy and resources. This is represented by the triple bottom line approach to accounting, and this puts projects beyond the classic economic theory decision processes. There is increasing pressure on organizations to deliver projects that are more than simply good profit to the shareholders. The current and increasing requirement emphasizes the need to ensure that the project a lso brings benefits to society as a whole.To be able to consider this wider systems approach, it is necessary to proactively adopt an approach to projects that places correct emphasis on components that affect the sustainability of the project. These components could be as economically obtuse as placing high value on areas of biodiversity as the more measurable of higher levels of Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT). Being able to successfully navigate through sustainability issues is an increasingly important skill of the project manager.

The Barriers Of Multicultural Teams - 1865 Words

1. Which of the four barriers for multicultural teams (or groups) have you experienced in the past? What strategies or interventions were used in response to these barriers? After considering the interventions suggested by Brett, Behfar, and Kern (2006), explain how you might change the strategy if you encounter the barrier(s) in the future and if so, why? If you have not personally experienced any of these barriers during your education or work history, research an example of a barrier from literature, explain the intervention used in that example, and your suggestions for overcoming the barrier in the future. The world consists of many different cultures and nationalities. International business is thriving and companies need to be†¦show more content†¦Other cultures tend to use an indirect form of communication where their true response is embedded in the presentation of the message. Accents and fluency problems also cause barriers as it is hard to understand someone with a thick accent or to speak with someone who has little knowledge and working use of a foreign language that another team member might use. The group member might have an idea of how to say something in their head but can’t find the words in another language to share the idea (Brett, Behfar, and Kern, 2006). Some individuals on the team might also want to be treated according to their status in the organization. â€Å"A challenge inherent in multicultural teammates is that by design, teams have a rather flat structure. Team members from some cultures, are uncomfortable on flat teams† (Brett, Behfar, and Kern, 2006, p. 124). It is important to recognize the hierarchy structure of the country and how their citizens handle conflict before conducting business with them. Lastly, different cultures have conflicting norms when it comes to decision making. Some cultures like to make decisions quickly while others want to think about the decision and analyze it before coming to a conclusion as far as action to take (Brett, Behfar, and Kern, 2006). There are four strategies, according to Brett,