Investigating effectiveness of treatments - 1600 Words

Investigating effectiveness of treatments for TTTS Finding out you are expecting twins can be a joyous and yet frightening prospect, most parents immediately think ‘I have to buy 2 of everything?!’. However, multiple foetuses can cause problems most parents haven’t even considered. One of these is twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome. Twin to twin transfusion syndrome or TTTS, occurs in monochoriomic monozygotic pregnancies and the syndrome affects 1 in 2000 or approximately 10-15%. TTTS occurs when one foetus (the recipient) becomes significantly larger than the other (donor). This is due to unequal distribution of the placenta shared. TTTS is a largely misunderstood condition and most treatments are to make the mother more comfortable but†¦show more content†¦Shruti Saralaya et al (2013) Shruti Saralaya (2013) Does polyhydramnios have an impact on the maternal outcome? International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 4 (4) page 234-237 [online] available at: http://bit.ly/1mRS9ym Bar chart comparing cases and controls complication in mother according to Shruti Saralaya et al (2013) Shruti Saralaya et al (2013) study offers a insight into a generally unknown condition, the study was conducted with 100 participants, including 50 cases and 50 controls for equal representation, the study was based on what earlier scientist thought was a correlation for the condition, for example preterm labour with TTTS is high, but not effect on percentage with pregnancy induced hypertension as well as gestational diabetes. Saralaya didn’t work alone on this and worked with multiple other people on the study, suggesting that the results will be more reliable as there will be less researcher bias which is increased as this was an observational study. Stages Depending on the severity of TTTS a woman will be diagnosed with each stage from 1 to 5,Show MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Overcoming Addiction1529 Words   |  7 Pagesof drug addiction. That s right: they are literally getting hypnotized to stop using drugs. This might sound like a far fetched scenario from a silly B-movie, but it is actually a proven and scientific way to beat addiction. Understanding this treatment method can help you decide if it is right for you or if another alternative therapy is more your style. However, it s worth noting the success statistics for hypnotherapy quoted in this article, as they are truly phenomenal. What Is HypnotherapyRead MorePunishment vs Rehabilitation1678 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Punishment versus Rehabilitation Survey of Justice and Security - AJS/502 March 17, 2014 Arnold Wicker    Punishment versus Rehabilitation, there has been many debates on the effectiveness of punishment compared to the effectiveness of rehabilitation of convicted offenders in prison and under community supervision. Punishment is defined as a penalty that is imposed on an individual for doing something wrong. The term rehabilitation is defined as a way to help somebodyRead MoreClostridium Difficile Infection: The prescription for health777 Words   |  3 Pagesinflammation of the colon that can lead to death. In the past few years, Clostridium difficile infection rates have increased here in the United States causing great concern about the effectiveness of current treatments. For the past fifty years, the medical community has been investigating other areas for better treatment options. There are major effects in the United States and Europe to help identify the role of microbial communities in the human body. The colon requires a balance of microbialRead MoreThe Efficacy And Effectiveness Of Social Anxiety790 Words   |  4 PagesThe substantial evidence for the efficacy and effectiveness of CBT is based primarily on studies looking at â€Å"standard† CBT interventions, which typically consist of 11- 18 weekly sessions. In general, the field of psychotherapy has been shifting toward brief, more intensive approaches in order to reach more patients and become more cost-effective (Ost and Ollendick 2017). Further, recent studies have suggested that for exposure to be maximally effective, it should be delivered in sessions that areRead MoreExperimental And Quasi Experimental Research Design1582 Words   |  7 Pagesexperimental and quasi-experimental research design ((Soy, 2015). In an experimental research design, the researcher needs to assign the subje cts based on random selection. The subjects are assigned to particular groups for a different level of treatment. On the other hand, the quasi-experiment design suggests a process where the researcher avoids randomization, as the subjects are not selected randomly. The random assignment facilitates the researcher to control participant differences. On the contraryRead MoreTypes Of Treatment For Anxiety Disorders873 Words   |  4 Pagesdistressing, and impairing conditions, associated with significant social costs (Palazzo, Altamura, Stein, Baldwin, 2014). There are many different types of treatment for anxiety disorders. Some are more effective than others. The studies within this paper will further tell us about anxiety disorder, different types of treatments, and treatment effectiveness. The Purpose of the Studies The purpose of the study by Palazzo, Altamura, Stein, and Baldwin (2014) was to find published literature on health literacyRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Severe Burns1692 Words   |  7 Pagestechnology (VRT) and hypnosis are two compelling non-pharmacological approaches for reducing procedural burn treatment pain. This goal of this study is to evaluate the combination of Rapid Induction Analgesia (RIA) hypnosis and VRT for relieving the pain experienced by burns patients during their treatment and recovery, specifically investigating the efficacy of and cold virtual environments in treatment pain relief. Based on previous studies (-) this study’s contention that a combination of cold VRT environmentsRead MoreBenefits Of Tpa Outside Standard Treatment Window For Ischemic Stroke1464 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' Benefits of tPA Outside Standard Treatment Window for Ischemic Stroke Treatment of stroke, in general and ischemic stroke specifically, in particular, is aone of the most pressing issues in both nursing and medical science today. This is due to the fact that there are very few available treatment options for the various kinds of stroke. Acute ischemic stroke carriesis a prominent medical issue with a high risk of death or morbidity (Kakma, Stofko, Binning, Liebman Veznedaroglu, 2014). StrokeRead MoreThe Single Leading Cause Of Disability Worldwide Is Low Back Pain815 Words   |  4 Pagesguideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society (2007). While many guidelines recommend evaluation and treatment of LBP that includes the biopsychosocial approach there is sparse consensus among and between primary and specialty healthcare providers that range from diagnostic testing (Cherkin, Deyo, Wheeler, Ciol, 1994) to treatment plans (Cherkin, Deyo, Wheeler, Ciol, 1995). There are a multitude of options in providers, diagnostic testing and interventions, forRead MorePaper856 Words   |  4 Pagescompared to other established interventions, an effect size of .26 indicates a small, but not negligible, advantage of FCBT over child-focused CBT, meaning that both FCBT and child-focused CBT are effective treatments for youth anxiety. The meta-analytic findings provide support for the effectiveness of FCBT interventions over child-focused CBT in reducing childhood anxiety, but gaps remain in the evidence base (Brendel and Maynard, 2013). Particularly, the impact of this review is limited by the small

An Unjustifiable Act Human Trafficking - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2117 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/05/07 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Human Trafficking Essay Did you like this example? The degradation of the human body, the force used to control them through fear, and the false promises of a better future is the use of manipulation seen in the traffickers to recruit young women and men. Human trafficking is our form of modern slavery today and its origin can be traced back to the 1400s, the Atlantic slave trade and possibly even further back. Yet, unlike the African slave trade, human trafficking uses its covert nature to continue using their profits gained from the boys and girls they recruit. Human trafficking falls into various subcategories; such as, forced labor, domestic servitude, organ trade, child begging, and the sex trade. While some are more dominant in certain countries the Trafficking in Persons Report states that, almost all countries are involved in human trafficking as source, transit, and destination countries. Therefore it is safe to say that human trafficking is an ever growing global health concern that has diverse consequences. Human t rafficking affects the world socially, demographically, politically, and in health. Therefore, that is why we must not continue to be turn a blind eye to this worldwide phenomenon or else it will continue to flourish for the rest of the 21st century. Before we get into how human trafficking shapes the world, we must be informed in how it has grown into a transnational organized crime. The U.S. Congress passed a federal statute entitled The Victim of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act in 2000, its main goal was to strengthen programs that ensured that U.S. citizens do not purchase products of human trafficking. While the intent behind this law can be noted it cannot fully grasp this global issue. Human trafficking encompasses smaller issues which illustrates how one issue can lead to another and create an even bigger one. People migrating from one country to another are at risk for human trafficking. A consequence of their vulnerable status, the devastating losses they have experienced, and their precarious life situations until stable solutions become available. Along with migration flows, there is poverty that feeds into human trafficking, the populations that experience extreme poverty are especially vulnerable due to their circumstances and family desperation. The poor are subsequently preyed upon by manipulative traffickers offering false promises of employment and education opportunities, in addition to a better life condition. In reality, the traffickers do not follow through with their promises but by then, it is too late and the people find themselves entrapped. Lastly, we have globalization which is another facilitator of human trafficking. We must note that human trafficking is not an outcome of globalization; its just part of the process itself. For example, women recruited in Thailand, and then trafficked to other states as a sex-slave generate money that is in turn recycled back into the Thailand brothel economy. Human trafficking is a flourishing business and all the factors mentioned are just some to take into account, in order to tackle human trafficking we need to discover effective approaches to help those migrating, in poverty, and improve globalization for the better. The root causes for human trafficking mentioned earlier have been profound and have allowed advocates of human trafficking to grasp this worldwide issue. Yet, most of these conditions have existed for a very long time. They alone do not explain the phenomenal growth of human trafficking since the mid 1980s. Counter trafficking programs and strategies have been insufficient to stem their growth, which allows both small scale and large crime groups to gravitate towards human trafficking. Human trafficking will continue to flourish because the forces of deep rooted poverty, low status of women, and long-term conflicts within small countries contribute to its rise with undiminished force. It is a defining problem of the twenty-first century an d will reshape the worlds populations and quality of life and governance. Trying to define the scale of the problem takes a great amount of effort because of how hidden the nature of this problem is; yet, in 2016 the Trafficking in Persons Report (TIP) cited the International Labor Organization (ILO) that around 40.3 million are in the modern slavery. The supply and demand for human trafficking has increased over time, the reasons why traffickers choose to trade in humans is because it has a low start up cost, minimal risk, high profits, and such a large demand says Louise Shelley, the founder and director of the Terrorism, Transnational Crime and Corruption Center. The Global Financial Integrity puts human trafficking as the third most profitable crime after the drug trade and light weapons and small arms trafficking. It garners profits of roughly $150 billion each year according to the International Labor Organization. The president of the Global Financial Integrity, Raymond Ba ker notes that the fight against transnational crime is not technically difficult. It is a matter of political will. Now, examining the social consequences of human trafficking, it leaves not only a great impact upon the individual but on the community itself. The aftermath of human trafficking for the victim, families, and communities are severe and diverse. Once trafficked, they were exploited and harmed, and the individuals future opportunities in life are often very limited. Trafficked children are deprived of the opportunity of obtaining an education at a crucial age and they suffer psychological scars that may never heal which may prevent them from participating in society. Teenagers and women trafficked for both sexual and labor exploitation are sometimes deprived of the opportunity of marriage or having children if they have the desire to do. Men trafficked as laborers face years without family life and may suffer pain from work-related injuries. Families who have lost ch ildren and youths to traffickers may be permanently traumatized and experience a profound sense of loss. Trafficking done by friends and family members, an all too frequent occurrence, weakens or destroys family bonds. Overall, regardless of where the trafficker derives from what they all have in common are the damaged lives they leave in their wake. Human trafficking has devastating demographic consequences in many regions of the world as it deprives societies of women of childbearing age. Moldova, Ukraine, and Russia have lost hundreds of thousands of women to sexual and labor trafficking (Hughes 53).Yet, demographic loss from trafficking is not confined to women, as smuggling victims from Asia, Latin America, and Africa, which consist of both men and women may become victims of trafficking. Villages in Southern China are literally drained of people, and parts of Mexico are without youthful males (Keefe 249).Those left behind often have difficulty surviving. The political conseque nces of human trafficking are many and diverse. Trafficking undermines democracy and accountability of governments. The use of human trafficking undermines any traditional concepts of human rights. Trafficking destroys the central point of democracy. Democracies establish the right to protection under the law, guarantee human freedom, and establish rights of citizens. The individuals are subject to terrible abuse and often outside the reach of both criminal and civil justice system. But human trafficking victims, by their status, are often not citizens of their country or residence. This is where democracy falls short because then those trapped in the life feel like they have no way out. Therefore, it deters them from seeking help because of the fear they have in being deported. Although many democratic countries agree on the UN protocol on trafficking that defines trafficked people as victims, many have not changed their laws to protect the rights of trafficked people (UNODC). T his reveals the inability of democratic states to protect the principles of society from the increasing violations of rights committed by human traffickers. Trafficking victims die, become seriously ill, or are injured as a result of the hazardous work condition in which they labor, the abuse of their traffickers and their clients, and their sheer physical exhaustion. The constant abuse, violence, and intimidation they have suffered make it nearly impossible for them to return to normal lives. As one official at the International Organization for Migration in Moldova explained, they can repair the broken jaws and bones but they cannot mend the often irreparable psychological effects (IOM). Every year young women who resist their traffickers die, such as the Afghan girls who jump into wells rather than be trafficked (Potterat 159). Other dies from HIV contracted through unprotected sex, because as victims they have no possibility to protect themselves in their sexual encounters. I n the trafficking culture, their lives are cheaper than the cost of medication. An unknown number of sex trafficking victims are killed by their customers. Limited research has been done of the longevity of trafficking victims. But research conducted in the United States on mortality of prostitutes reveals a high likelihood of premature death. Human trafficking has other health cost for the victim that are enduring but not as permanent as death. Many victims of sex trafficking become pregnant. They are often forced by their traffickers to have abortions to continue serving clients without interruption and are frequently rendered sterile by unsanitary conditions while undergoing an abortion (Di Cortemiglia 74). In one epidemiological study in San Francisco in the early 2000s, one quarter of men and women selling sexual services had a form of venereal disease (A. Lutnick 82). Those who control the sex trafficking victims are disinterested in providing any medical assistance to these s ex slaves. Therefore, one can presume that trafficked individuals have an even higher rate of sexual diseases. Therefore, as each trafficking victim has multiple customers daily, sexually transmitted disease and HIV spread into the community, infecting many individuals, compounding health costs, and increasing premature mortality. The consequences of the international drug trade are so evident and significant that many countries like the United States are ready to make strategies countering the drug trade a top policy priority. Their response towards countering the drug trade has been defined as a threat to national and global security. Yet human trafficking, also has far reaching consequences for labor, sexual, and other forms of exploitation which is now a universal phenomenon. The UNODC states that, Countries in all regions are now part of a global market of trafficked individuals. Trafficking undermines state security, as does the drug trade. Like the drug trade, it can perpe tuate conflicts, and undermine order and the principles of democracies. Human trafficking, like the drug trade, contributes to the rise of organized crime. Unlike the drug trade, much of the violence associated with human trafficking is on a personal level, as individuals victims are frequently brutalized and murdered. Women are oppressed and vulnerable children are subject to exploitation, denying them a viable future. Families and communities suffer as member of their communities are trafficked, as the fate of the trafficking victims remains unknown. The broad consequences of human trafficking need further recognition. Whereas many understand that drug trafficking victimizes both the drug abuser and society, few realize that the victims of human trafficking are greater than those actually subject to exploitation. All aspects of human security suffer as a consequence of human trafficking. The global cost of human trafficking may equal or exceed those of the international drug tr ade. There are many ways to take action against human trafficking, and as a part of society we must do our part. Learning the indicators of human trafficking so you can potentially identify a victim can be of great help. There is awareness training programs for law enforcement, educators, employers, and first responders to take part in. Being aware of where your products come from, such as knowing where did your tomatoes come from, or who made your clothes. The Department of Labor contains a List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor (DOL) to take steps and investigate into human trafficking supply chains and gain consumer awareness. Simply raising awareness within your community can go a long way, hosting an awareness raising event to watch and discuss films about human trafficking, a fundraiser, or donating to an anti-trafficking organization. These are some ways to help combat human trafficking, they may seem small and ineffective, but small actions can eventually l ead to long term solutions. In the absence of fundamental change in the now globalized world, human trafficking will grow dramatically for the rest of the twenty first century. The consequences of this tragic trade in human beings will need long term changes in the social, political, and economic life of many countries. There will also be grave threats to individual rights, civil liberties, and human dignity (Massey 293). Therefore, human trafficking a global phenomenon that has been embedded into many countries will continue to shape our world and not for the better. Preventing this vicious and frightening cycle should be a main priority or we face an intimidating future. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An Unjustifiable Act Human Trafficking" essay for you Create order

Globalization and Its Affect on Racism - 1528 Words

Globalization and its Effect on Racism Racism, in the Oxford English Dictionary, is defined as Prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one’s own race is superior, and, The belief that all members of each race possess characteristics, abilities, or qualities specific to that race, especially so as to distinguish it as inferior or superior to another race or races. The essence of both definitions seems to be that specific characteristics are used to segregate people into different levels of superiority. While the truth behind this grouping and subsequent segregation is arguable, it is generally accepted that doing this is wrong. The first thing that tends to come†¦show more content†¦The white settlers’ idea is investment, resource exploitation and capitalism all of which were abundant in the South. Global economic interaction encourages the search for economies with promising resource distribution and availability of factors of pr oduction. Africans readily provided cheap manual labor readily on the White settler’s farms (Dikotter) Historic and contemporary examples indicate a global capitalist system that exploits workers on the basis of color and where workers of favored racialized labor groups receive privileges which the colored segregated racial groups are denied. As global economic boundaries widen, the concept of capitalism continues to spread the ideals of exploitation and oppression on which it thrives and represent the interest of the superior racial group while partial discrimination works against the colored race. Capitalism is a colorblind system that has not just spread globally but also influenced racial lines that favor white supremacy to the detriment of the colored groups. There are still other reasons behind the spread and continued practice of racism in the global context. Racial discrimination has also spread as a result of migration amongst certain groups in the context of globalization. With the rapid economic, political, social and cultural unification of the entire globe, the aspect of people from different poles converging at unlikely bearings. ThisShow MoreRelatedDoes Globalization Contibute To Sustainable Prosperity For All People?960 Words   |  4 Pages Globalization has both benefits and disadvantages. Whether one outweighs the other depends on the person answering the question. However, within this essay is why the advantages can outweigh the disadvantages if society begins to play their cards right and not abuse the chances we have to achieve sustainable prosperity for all. But if the world continues the way it is going now, destroying the earth and each other, the disadvantages can quickly take over and ruin everybody. We cannot live withRead MoreRace: A Philosophical Introduction by Paul Taylor875 Words   |  4 PagesAfter the 2008 election, Taylor rewrote the last chapter of the text to reflect the new conversation brought about with the election of our first black president. In the first edition, chapter six undertakes how race affects the increasingly prevalent topic of immigration and globalization in the United States (among various other things). Taylor stresses the importance of defining immigration administration as a racial structure, regardless of the insistence of supporters that they are simply enforcingRead MoreGlobalization and Human Resource Management Essay1360 Words   |  6 Pagesever. Globalization is now a key factor when creating a business strategy for most companies whether they are small family own businesses or huge corporations. Globalization however does not just involve selling a product in other countries. There are legal and cultural concerns that must be addressed. The legal aspects are fairly simple because in most places the laws are spelled out. Its the local customs, and regional way of doing things that can be tricky. Research on globalization has shownRead MoreRace Is A Biological Reality Or A Social Construct?1566 Words   |  7 Pagesthe question, is it a biological reality or a social construct? I think that to a certain extent race is a biological reality. Maybe at the beginning of time, race used to be only a completely biological reality. But as time passes by, thanks to globalization there is a lot of mixed people out there that it is starting to be more of a social construct. There are ways to be able to tell how it can be a social construct. First off, race is never defined the same by two different people from two differentRead MoreStudent Leaderships : America s History And Government1048 Words   |  5 PagesWhen history was repeated in America a good example of that is slavery. Slavery in America began in the American colony of Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619, to aid the production of crops, such as, tobacco. Slavery was racism put into action, and it is still alive today. Racism still affects the efficiency of our well developed country. In history foreign countries were known for invading each other. When Napoleon attacked Russia, Hitler later on did the same thin g. They both attacked Russian during theRead More The Role of Ethnicity and Race in the Way Audiences Interpret Media Messages1598 Words   |  7 PagesEthnicity is the ethnic characteristic for the specific race. Ethnicities represent the role for separating the different race. In terms of race, people might have the racism to the different culture of others which might base on the historical colonization, the control of the western culture and so on (Fulcher Scott, 2007). This racism also occurs in the media. The western media may intentionally neglect the people of Black or Asian. Media are more likely to use the white people as their main characterRead MoreThe Social Work Of Canada997 Words   |  4 Pagesthis is totally irrelevant in North American culture. The emergence of globalization also contributes to multiculturalism as business and marketing demand for a great deal of interaction between people who share different ideas and knowledge. Social work domain has to respond adequately to these shifts so that the profession serves its ultimate goal of providing justice to individuals. Secondly, racism in Canada adversely affects the growth of social work profession as it creates unbalance in the fieldRead MoreGlobal Trade : Identify The Losers1626 Words   |  7 PagesMultinational companies have been doing business in other countries for a century; however globalization has changed the picture for even smaller companies around the world. Smaller companies can also get their market share in the global economy. In this paper, globalization is defined, as well as identifying various challenges and opportunities associated with globalization. Defining Globalization Globalization is the distribution of products and services to nations around the world. Each nationRead MoreLife Has Undergone A Series Of Experiences939 Words   |  4 Pagesundergo a change in the scenario and one of them is racism. In this era of technological transformation the world has become a smaller place. Globalization has become a common word with lots of people travelling for study or work purpose. Globalizations has actually widened the gap between the rich and the poor countries or say the developed and the developing or underdeveloped countries. Migration is an important and inseparable part of Globalization. Every individual involved in this process has theRead MoreGlobalization Is A For The Mass Movement Of Labor1417 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization currently constitutes for the mass movement of labor especially from developing to developed nations. However, some aspects of globalization have resulted to the formation of structures that have resulted to exploitation and domination of labor force (Mohanty, 2013). Notably, when movement of labor is involved, issues about gender inequality arises and other aspects such as sexism, and racism as facets of colonialism in the current global economic e ra. For instance, women from developing

How Should We Treat The Homeless Essay Example For Students

How Should We Treat The Homeless? Essay How Should We Treat The Homeless? Essay I think that to treat all homeless people in one certain way would be hard for me to do because there are many reasons for a person to be homeless, and some of them should be treated differently from others. I feel that the runaways and drug addicts dont deserve as much as the unemployed and war veteran types. But I feel in my heart that all people with no homes, or lives for that matter, should get some sort of help to survive and get back on their feet so that they can become a pro-ductive member of society. Lars Eighner, a homeless man, wrote a book entitled Travels with Lizbeth: Three Years on the Road and on the Streets in which he describes in one chapter the process of scavenging Dumsters for food and other necessities. Eighner states that even though he is homeless with not much money, he still eats and sometimes finds money from scavenging Dumpsters. This seems like a form of self-reliance for him. In his story, Eighner tells us what is safe to eat, how to tell if it is safe, and where to get the food. He states that a lot of people throw away perfectly good food, and when they do he finds it. Eighner says the food can be evaluated with some confidence largely on the basis of appearance. In my opinion, I dont care if the food looks perfect, I wouldnt eat garbage unless I was dying from hunger. But eating is only one problem facing the homeless. Their second priority should be shelter. Where will they go if it is freezing or something? Many large cities have homeless shelters, but sometimes they get full and the last to arrive might not be allowed in due to overcrowding according to fire laws. I wish that they would let these people sleep on the floor or something rather than sleep outside and freeze to death. I think that if the government cant help these people get back on their feet, then they should build larger shelters to house all of them. They could even serve more food at the shelters so the homeless wont have to eat garbage. I know my city is building a very large shelter to take in the homeless and I hope other cities follow. Homeless people have many problems to face. If this country would organize more programs to help the homeless, we might see some really low-class panhandlers become productive citizens if they choose to. Then the people who have been helped could help more homeless to get back on their feet. It could be a chain of homeless helping homeless. .